类别:诺贝尔奖得主主题

2014年诺贝尔奖得主

在我们宝贵的文章中,我们介绍了过去十年的诺贝尔奖得主。从现在开始,我们将在接下来的岗位上介绍近两年的获奖者。所以在这篇文章中,我们将向你介绍2014年的获奖者。2014年诺贝尔奖得主是三位杰出的科学家。他们是Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell和William E. Moerner。他们因“发展超分辨荧光显微镜”而获奖。Eric Betzig

2013年诺贝尔奖

2013年诺贝尔化学奖被共同授予了三位杰出的科学家——马丁·卡加斯、迈克尔·莱维特和阿里赫·沃谢尔。他们是谁,他们的研究领域是什么?在这里你可以清楚地看到他们的生活。现在我将逐一介绍他们。马丁·卡加斯,生于奥地利,是美国理论化学家。他不仅是Theodore William Richards化学教授,也是生物物理化学实验室的主任。1950年,卡普斯在哈佛学院获得了学士学位。1953年,在诺贝尔奖得主莱纳斯·鲍林的指导下,卡普斯获得了博士学位。从鲍林的话中我们可以看出,卡加斯是最聪明的学生。在1967年去哈佛之前,他曾先后在伊利诺伊大学和哥伦比亚大学任教。 As for the research field, Karplus devoted himself to many fields in physical chemistry, such as, chemical dynamics, quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics simulations of biological macromolecules, which is the most notable one. His current research is concerned with the properties of molecules of biological interest. Karplus had also been awarded for many kinds of awards, as well as the Nobel Prize in 2013. Michael Levitt Michael Levitt was born in Pretoria, South Africa. His family is Jewish family from Plunge Lithuania. Between 1960 and 1962, he attended the Sunnyside Primary School and Pretoria Boys High School. In 1963, Levitt studied at the University of Pretoria. And then he got his Bachelor of science degree in Physics in King’s College London in 1967. As a PhD student, he studied at Computational Biology at Peterhouse, Cambridge. Levitt was one of the first researchers to conduct molecular dynamics simulations of DNA and proteins and he also developed the first software for this purpose. And now, he is well known for predicting macromolecular structures with the developing approaches. In 2013, he was awarded with the Nobel Prize “for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems”.